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. 2020 May 7;22(5):529. doi: 10.3390/e22050529

Table 1.

Estimation parameters and fractal dimension (FD) in studies comparing fresh vs. fatigued muscles.

Authors, Year Muscle Boxes Number (Range) Unit Box FD
Meduri et al., 2016 [85] BB NA −8–1.59 1.5 vs. 1.62
Mesin et al., 2009 [81] VL NA 1/640–1/40 of EMG time/amplitude size 0.4 vs. 0.6
Poosapadi et al., 2012 [82] VL
BB
FDS
NA NA 1.96 vs. 2.00
Gitter et al., 1995 [71] BB 8–125 5580 μV/μs 1.1 vs. 1.4
Xu et al., 1997 [79] * - 1–32 NA 1.1 vs. 1.8

* Contraction type was simulated in this work and isometric in all the others. BB = biceps brachii; FDS = flexor digitalis superficialis; VL = vastus lateralis; T = trapezius.