Table 1.

The components of SB

No.	Name	Molecular formula	Weight	Plant part	Ref.
1	Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone)	C15H10O5	270	Root Hairy Root	[37]
2	Methoxybaicalein (5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O5	284	Root	[117]
3	Scutellarein (5,6,7,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavone)	C15H10O6	286	Root	[39]
4	5,6,7-Trihydroxy-4′-methoxyflavone	C16H12O6	300	Aerial part	[38]
5	Oroxylin A (5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O5	284	Root	[37]
6	Tenaxin II (5,7,2′-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
7	5,7,4′-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone	C16H12O6	300	Aerial part	[38]
8	5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	C17H14O6	314	Root	[38]
9	5,7,2′-Trihydroxy-6,8-dimethoxyflavone	C17H14O7	330	Root	[38]
10	5,8-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone	C17H14O6	314	Root	[38]
11	5,8,2′-Trihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone	C17H14O7	330	Root	[38]
12	Tenaxin I (5,2′-Dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavdne)	C18H16O7	344	Root	[38]
13	5,2′,5′-Trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	C18H16O8	360	Root	[38]
14	Skullcapflavone II (5,6′-Dihydroxy-6,7,8,2′-tetramethoxyflavone)	C19H18O8	374	Root Hairy Root	[37]
15	5,4′-Dihydroxy-6,7,3′,5′-tetramethoxyflavone	C19H18O8	374	Aerial part	[38]
16	5,2′-Dihydroxy-6,7,8,3′-tetramethoxyflavone	C19H18O8	374	Hairy Root	[38]
17	Chrysin (5,7-Dihydroxyflavone)	C15H10O4	254	Root Aerial part	[37]
18	Norwogonin (5,7,8-Trihydroxyflavone)	C15H10O5	270	Root	[38]
19	lsoscutellarein (5,7,8,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavone)	C15H10O6	286	Aerial part	[38]
20	Apigenin (5,7,4′-Trihydroxyflavone)	C15H10O5	270	Root Aerial part	[39]
21	4′-Hydroxywogonin (5,7 4′-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
22	2′-Hydroxychrysin (5,7,2′-Trihydroxyflavone)	C15H10O5	270	Root	[38]
23	5,7,2′,3′-Tetrahydroxyflavone	C15H10O6	286	Root	[38]
24	6-Hydroxyluteolin	C15H10O7	292	Whole plant	[39]
25	Salvigenin	C18H16O7	344	Root	[38]
27	Luteolin	C15H10O6	286	Whole plant	[39]
26	5,7,2′,5′-Tetrahydroxyflavone	C15H10O6	286	Root	[38]
28	5,7,2′,6′-Tetrahydroxyflavone	C15H10O6	286	Root	[38]
29	5,7,6′-Trihydroxy-2′-methoxyflavone	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
30	5,7-Dihydroxy-6,8,2′,3′-tertramethoxyflavone	C19H18O7	358	Root	[38]
31	Wogonin (5,7-Dihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O5	284	Root Aerial part Hairy Root	[37]
32	3,5,4′-Trihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone	C18H16O8	360	Whole plant	[39]
33	Scutevulin (5,7,2′-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
34	5,7,6′-Trihydroxy-8,2′-dimethoxyflavone	C17H14O7	330	Root	[37]
35	Viscidulin III (5,7,3′,6′-Tetrahydroxy-8,2′-dimethoxyflavone)	C17H14O8	346	Root	[38]
36	5,7,2′-Trihydroxy-6′-methoxyflavone	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
37	5,7-Dihydroxy-8,2′,3′,6′-tetramethoxyflavone	C19H18O8	374	Root	[38]
38	7-Methoxychrysin (5-Hydroxy-7-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O4	268	Aerial part	[38]
39	5,8-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	C16H12O5	284	Root	[38]
40	Genkwanin (5.,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone)	C16H12O5	284	Aerial part	[38]
41	5,8,2′-Trihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone	C16H12O6	300	Root	[38]
42	7-O-Methylwogonin (5-Hydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone)	C17H14O5	298	Root	[38]
43	5,7,4′-Trihydroxy-8-methoxyflavone	C17H12O6	312	Root	[38]
44	Skullcapflavone I (5,2′-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone)	C17H14O6	314	Root Hairy Root	[38]
45	Viscidulin II (5,2′,6′-Trihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone)	C17H14O7	330	Root	[38]
46	Rivularin (5,6′-Dihydroxy-7,8,2′-trimethoxyflavone)	C18H16O7	344	Root Hairy Root	[38]
47	6′-Hydroxy-5,6,7,8,2′-pentamethoxyflavone	C20H20O8	388	Root	[38]
48	6,б′-Dihydroxy-5,7,8,2′-tetramethoxyflavone	C19H18O8	374	Root	[38]
49	5,7,3′4′,5′-Pentamethoxyflavone	C20H20O7	372	Aerial part	[38]
50	Viscidulin I (5,7,2′,6′-Tetrahydroxyflavonol)	C15H10O7	302	Root	[37]
51	5,7,6′-Trihydroxy-2′-methoxyflavonol	C16H12O7	316	Root	[38]
52	Baicalein 6-O-glucuronide	C21H18O11	446	Whole plant	[39]
53	6-Hydroxyluteolin 7-O-glucoronide	C21H18O13	478	Whole plant	[39]
54	Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide	C21H18O12	462	Whole plant	[39]
55	Apigenin 7,4′-di-O-rhamnoside	C21H20O8	400	Whole plant	[39]
56	8-Methoxy-5-O-glucosideflavone	C22H20O10	444	Root	[38]
57	Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O10	432	Aerial part	[39]
58	Baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O10	432	Root Aerial part	[37]
59	Oroxylin A 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O100	446	Aerial part Root	[37]
60	Apigenin 6-C-glucosyl-8-C-arabinoside	C26H28O14	564	Whole plant	[39]
61	5,6′-Dihydroxy-7,8-dimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C23H24O12	492	Root Hairy Root	[37]
62	5,6′-Dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C24H26O13	522	Root	[38]
63	5,6′-Dihydroxy-6,7-dimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C23H24O12	492	Root Hairy Root	[38] [38]
64	5,7,6′-Trihydroxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O11	448	Hairy Root	[37]
65	Viscidulin III 6′-O-β-D-glucoside	C23H24O13	508	Root Hairy Root	[37]
66	Wogonin 5-O-β-D-glucoside	C22H22O10	446	Root	[37]
67	3,5,7,6′-Tetrahydroxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O12	464	Root	[38]
68	Kaempferol 3-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O11	448	Aerial part	[38]
69	Chrysin 7-O-β-d-glucuronide	C21H18O10	430	Root Aerial part	[37]
70	Baicalin (5,6-Dihydroxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C21H18O11	446	Root Aerial part Hairy Root	[37]
71	5,2′-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C22H20O12	476	Root	[37]
72	Wogonoside (Wogonin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C22H20O11	460	Root Hairy Root	[37]
73	Oroxyloside (Oroxylin A 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C22H20O11	460	Root	[37]
74	Norwogonin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide (5,8-dihydroxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C21H18O11	446	Root	[37]
75	Isoscutellarein 8-O-β-D-glucuronide	C24H24O12	504	Leaf	[38]
76	5-Hydroxy-7,8,6′-trimethoxyflavone 2′-O-β-D-glucuronide	C24H24O13	520	Hairy Root	[38]
77	Scutellarin	C21H18O12	462	Root	[37]
78	Apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C21H18O11	446	Aerial part	[39]
79	Patuletin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide (3,5,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxy-6-methoxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C22H20O14	508	Root	[38]
80	Chrysin 8-C-β-D-glucoside	C21H20O9	416	Root	[37]
81	Chrysin 6-C-β-d-glucoside	C21H20O9	416	Root	[38]
82	Chrysin 6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-α-l-arabinopyranoside	C26H28O13	548	Root Hairy Root	[37]
83	Chrysin 6-C-α-l-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O13	548	Root Hairy Root	[37]
84	Chrysin 6-C-β-l-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O13	548	Root	[39]
85	Chrysin 6-C-β-D-glucoside-8-C-β-l-arabinopyranoside	C26H28O13	548	Root	[39]
86	Chrysin 6-C-β-arabinofuranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O13	548	Root	[39]
87	Chrysin 6-C-β-d-glucoside-8-C-β-arabinofuranoside	C26H28O13	548	Root	[39]
88	Chrysin 3-C-α-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O13	548	Root	[39]
89	Apigenin 6-C-α-l-arabinopyranoside-8-C-β-D-glucoside(isoschaftoside)	C26H28O14	564	Aerial part	[39]
90	Viscidulin III-2′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C23H22O14	522	Root	[38]
91	Quercetin 3-glucuronide	C21H18O13	478	Whole plant	[39]
92	Naringenin	C15H12O5	272	Whole plant	[39]
93	Pinocembrin	C15H12O4	256	Whole plant	[39]
94	lsocarthamidin ((2S)-5,7,8,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone)	C15H12O6	288	Leaf Root	[39]
95	Carthamidin (2S)-5,6,7,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone)	C15H12O6	288	Leaf Root	[39]
96	(2S)-5,7,4′-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone	C16H14O6	302	Root	[38]
97	(+)-Eriodictyol ((2S)-5,7,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone)	C15H12O6	288	Root	[38]
98	(2S)-5,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone	C16H14O5	286	Aerial part	[38]
99	Dihydrooroxylin A ((2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone)	C16H14O5	286	Root	[38]
100	(2S)-7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone	C16H14O4	270	Root	[38]
101	(2S)-5,7,2′,5′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	C15H12O6	288	Root	[38]
102	(2S)-5,7,2′,6′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	C15H12O6	288	Root	[37]
103	(2S)-7,2′,6′-Trihydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone	C16H14O6	302	Root	[38]
104	(2R,3R)-3,5,7,2′,6′-Pentahydroxyflavanone	C15H12O7	304	Root	[37]
106	Naringenin 7-O-glucoronide	C21H20O11	448	Whole plant	[39]
107	Pinocembrin 7-O-glucoronide	C21H20O10	432	Whole plant	[39]
108	(2S) -5,7,2′,5′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C21H22O10	434	Root	[38]
109	(2S)-5,7-Dihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside	C22H22O10	446	Root	[38]
110	(2S)-5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C22H24O10	448	Root	[38]
111	(2S)-5,7,6′-Trihydroxyflavanone 2′-O-β-D-glucoside	C21H22O11	450	Root	[37]
112	Dihydrobaicalin ((2S)-5,6-Dihydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C21H20O11	448	Root	[38]
113	(2S)-5-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C22H22O11	462	Root	[37]
114	(2S)-5,6,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C21H20O13	480	Aerial part	[38]
115	Isocarthamidin-7-O-β-D-glucuronide ((2S)-5,8,4′-Trihydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide)	C21H20O12	464	Aerial part	[39]
116	Carthamidin 7-O-β-D-glucuronide (Dihydroscutellarein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide, Scutellarin B)	C21H20O12	464	Aerial part	[39]
117	(2S)-5,8,3′,4′-Tetrahydroxyflavanone 7-O-β-D-glucuronide	C21H20O13	480	Aerial part	[38]
118	4′,5,7-Trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavanone	C16H15O5	287	Root	[38]
119	2′,6′,5,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone	C15H13O5	273	Root	[38]
120	Sinapoyl hexoside	C27H22O10	386	Whole plan	[39]
121	Verbascoside	C29H36O15	624	Whole plant	[39]
122	7-O-Acetylloganic acid	C28H26O10	402	Whole plant	[39]
123	N1,N5,N10-Tri-p-(E,E,E)-coumaroylspermidine	C33H33O6N3	567	Whole plant	[39]
124	Benzyl alcohol	C7H8O	108	Root	[36]
125	4′-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4, 7′-diol	C30H45O13	613	Root	[36]
126	4′-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3′,5′-trimethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4, 7′-diol	C29H43O12	583	Root	[36]
127	4′-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-3,3-dimethoxy-9,9′-epoxylignane-4,7′-diol	C28H41O11	553	Root	[36]
128	Lutein	C40H55O2	567	Root	[36]
129	β-Carotene	C40H56	536	Root	[36]
130	2,6,2′,4′-Tetrahydroxy-6′-methoxychalcone	C16H14O6	302	Root	[38]
131	8,8″-Bibaicalein	C30H18O10	538	Root	[38]
132	5,6,8-Trimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O12	532	Root	[38]
133	3,5,8-Trimethoxy-3′,4′-methylenedioxyflavone 7-O-β-D-glucoside	C26H28O12	532	Root	[38]
134	Delphinidin 3-O-(6-O-malonyl)-β-d-glucoside-5-O-β-D-glucoside	C30H33O20	713	Flower	[38]
135	Salidroside (4-Hydroxy-β-phenylethyl-β-D-glucoside)	C14H20O7	300	Hairy Root	[38]
136	Darendoside B	C21H32O12	476	Root	[38]
137	Martynoside (2-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) ethyl-1-O-α-l-rhamnosyl(1 → 3)-β-D-(4-feruloyl)-glucoside)	C31H40O15	652	Hairy Root Root	[38]
138	Acteoside	C29H36O15	624	Hairy Root Root	[37]
139	Isomartynoside	C31H40O15	652	Root	[38]
140	Leucosceptoside A	C30H38O15	638	Hairy Root Root	[38]
141	Cistanoside D	C31H40O15	652	Root	[37]
142	Darendoside A	C19H28O11	432	Root	[38]
143	Stigmasterol	C29H48O	412	Root	[38]
144	β-Sitosterol	C29H50O	414	Root	[36]
145	Daucosterin	C35H60O6	576	Root	[38]
146	Scutebaicalin (6α,7β-dibenzoyloxy-8β-hydroxy-neo-cleroda-4(18),13-dien-15,16-olide)	C34H38O7	558	Aerial part	[38]
147	Pellitorine	C14H25NO	223	Root	[38]
148	(E)-4-[(2-methylpropyl) amino]-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid	C8H13NO3	171	Root	[38]
149	Dihydropiperlonguminine	C16H21NO3	275	Root	[38]
150	Futoamide	C18H23NO3	301	Root	[38]
151	Piperlonguminine	C16H19NO3	273	Root	[38]
152	Benzoic acid	C7H6O2	122	Root	[38]
153	Phenyl acetic acid	C8H8O2	136	Root	[38]
154	Syringaldehyde	C9H10O4	182	Root	[38]
155	4-O-β-D-glucosyl-trans-p-coumaric acid	C15H18O8	326	Root	[38]
156	Ferulic acid methyl ester	C11H12O4	208	Root	[38]
157	4-O-β-D-glucosyl-cis-p-coumaric acid	C15H18O8	326	Root	[38]
158	Vanillin	C8H8O3	152	Root	[38]
159	(+)-Crotepoxide	C18H18O8	362	Root	[38]
160	(+)-Syringaresinol-O-β-D-glucoside	C28H36O13	580	Root	[38]