| QST | Quantum state tomography |
| QSV | Quantum state verification |
| QSFE | Quantum state fidelity estimation |
| HW operator | Heisenberg–Weyl operator |
| QST | Quantum state tomography |
| QSV | Quantum state verification |
| QSFE | Quantum state fidelity estimation |
| HW operator | Heisenberg–Weyl operator |