. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 25.

Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Med Robot Bionics. 2019 Apr 22;1(2):77–87. doi: 10.1109/tmrb.2019.2912444

Table I.

List of biocompatible 3D-printed materials.

Printing	Materials	USP	ISO	^*Tensile	^*Tensile	^*Glass Transition	^*Heat Distortion
Technique	(Manufacturers)	Class VI	−10993	Modulus (MPa)	Strength (MPa)	Temperature (°C)	Temperature @0.45 MPa (°C)
FDM	ABS-M30i, PC-ISO, ULTEM 1010 (Stratasys)	✓	✓	2190, 2000, 2770	36, 57, 81	108, 161, 215	96, 133, 216
	PEEK (3DGence, AON 3D, Apium P155, etc.)	✓	✓	4100	105	143	156 @ 1.8 MPa
SLA	Accure ClearVue (3D systems)	✓	-	2270–2640	46–53	62	51
	Somos Bioclear (DSM)	✓	✓	2770	50.4	43	50
	PA2200 (EOS) [18]	-	✓	1500–1800	45–52	176 (melting)	-
SLS	DuraForm PA (3D Systems)	✓	-	2586	43	-	180
IJP	VisiJet M2R-CL/WT (3D Systems)	✓	✓	1500–2000	35–45	-	51
	MED610/620 (Stratasys)	✓	-	2000–3000	50–65	52–54	45–50
	VisiJet M3 Crystal, VisiJet M3 Stoneplast,	✓	-	1463, 1850	42.4, 41	-	56,56
	VisiJet SL Clear, VisiJet M2R-GRY,	✓	-	2560, 1500–2000	52, 35–5	-	51, 51
	VisiJet M2R-TN, VisiJet CR-BK,	✓	-	2500–3000, 1800–2500	60–70, 37–48	-	71, 54–61
	VisiJet CR-CL 200, VisiJet CR-WT 200 (3D Systems)	✓	-	1400–2100, 1500–2000	30–3, 33–40	-	42–47

Multiple numbers correspond to multiple materials in the second column in the same row.