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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Nephrol. 2020 Jan 17;35(5):871–882. doi: 10.1007/s00467-019-04468-4

Table 6:

Linear Regression Models Predicting Duration of ECMO in ECMO survivors (N=237)

Fluid Overload at CRRT Initiation
Variable Relative Change 95% CI p-value
Fluid Overload at CRRT Initiation * 1.033 (1.007 – 1.060) 0.01
Pediatric** 1.062 (0.895 – 1.259) 0.49
ECMO Mode VV *** 0.965 (0.773 – 1.205) 0.76
Support type: Cardiac**** 0.629 (0.501 – 0.789) <0.0001
Support type: ECPR**** 0.597 (0.461 – 0.773) 0.0001
Non-Renal Patient Complications 1.957 (1.282 – 2.987) 0.002
pH at initiation 1.280 (0.817 – 2.004) 0.28
AKI 1.304 (1.079 – 1.576) 0.01
 
Fluid Overload at CRRT Discontinuation
Variable Relative Change 95% CI p-value
Fluid Overload on CRRT Discontinuation * 1.041 (1.020 – 1.063) 0.0002
Pediatric** 1.070 (0.897 – 1.277) 0.45
ECMO Mode VV *** 0.905 (0.714 – 1.146) 0.40
Support type: Cardiac**** 0.693 (0.546 – 0.897) 0.003
Support type: ECPR**** 0.632 (0.486 – 0.823) 0.001
Non-Renal Patient Complications 1.947 (1.303 – 2.909) 0.001
pH at initiation 0.940 (0.592 – 1.492) 0.79
AKI 1.157 (0.955 – 1.401) 0.13
Change in Fluid Overload on CRRT
Variable Relative Change 95% CI p-value
Change in Fluid Overload on CRRT (%) * 1.036 (0.998 – 1.075) 0.06
Pediatric** 1.053 (0.877 – 1.264) 0.58
ECMO Mode VV *** 0.914 (0.717 – 1.166) 0.47
Support type: Cardiac**** 0.678 (0.530 – 0.866) 0.002
Support type: ECPR**** 0.607 (0.463 – 0.795) 0.0004
Non-Renal Patient Complications 2.015 (1.333 – 3.045) 0.001
pH at initiation 0.969 (0.601 – 1.562) 0.90
AKI 1.160 (0.953 – 1.413) 0.14
Negative change in Fluid Overload om CRRT
Variable Relative Change 95% CI p-value
Negative change in Fluid Overload (%) on CRRT (Y/N) * 0.882 (0.739 – 1.053) 0.16
Pediatric** 1.065 (0.887 – 1.279) 0.50
ECMO Mode VV *** 0.917 (0.719 – 1.171) 0.49
Support type: Cardiac**** 0.672 (0.525 – 0.86) 0.002
Support type: ECPR**** 0.598 (0.456 – 0.785) 0.0002
Patient Complications 2.044 (1.35 – 3.096) 0.001
pH at initiation 0.984 (0.61 – 1.589) 0.95
AKI 1.174 (0.964 – 1.43) 0.11

All models adjusted for center in addition;

*

Examines per 10% rise in FO

**

Reference neonates,

***

Reference VA ECMO,

****

Reference Support type: Pulmonary