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. 2020 Sep 24;20:213. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-01078-3

Table 2.

Association between experience of breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding and joint pain (n = 3454)

Factors Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Breastfeeding experience (dichotomized)
 Non-breastfeed 1 1 1
 Breastfeed ≥1 mth 2.26 (1.68, 3.02)a 1.59 (1.18, 2.16)b 1.49 (1.01, 2.21)c
Breastfeeding duration (categorized)
 None 1 1 1
 1–24 mths 1.20 (0.87, 1.66) 1.29 (0.93, 1.79) 1.34 (0.89, 2.00)
 25–48 mths 2.13 (1.51, 3.01)a 1.75 (1.23, 2.49)b 1.67 (1.07, 2.61)b
  ≥ 49 mths 4.10 (3.08, 5.46)a 2.08 (1.53, 2.83)a 1.97 (1.29, 3.02)b
 p for trend <.001 <.001 0.002

Model 1 was adjusted by age

Model 2 was adjusted by age, BMI, household income, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, diabetes, hypertension, children, abortion, menopausal status, hormone replacement therapy

OR odds ratio, 95% CI 95% confidence interval

a p < 0.001, b p < 0.01, c p < 0.05