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. 2020 Sep 11;14:98. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2020.00098

Table 1.

A comparison of demographic and psychometric data for the LX and HX groups.

Variable Group Mean (SD) t-test or Cramer's V-value p
HX group LX group
N 19 19
Sex Females 9 11 0.41+ 0.52
Males 10 8
Age: Mean (SD) min–max 23.0 (1.86)
19–26
21.37 (1.46)
19–24
−3.01 0.005**
FXS score 0.23 (0.09) 0.84 (0.04) 4.37 0.003**
Method Psychometric variable HX LX t p
TEQ TPS 45.21 (5.42) 48.37 (5.76) −1.74 0.091
BPAQ TPS 43.00 (13.61) 32.21 (11.25) 2.66 0.011*
PA 10.00 (4.56) 6.32 (4.49) 2.51 0.017*
VA 11.21 (3.60) 9.21 (3.19) 1.81 0.078
A 10.21 (3.98) 9.84 (5.04) 0.25 0.804
H 11.58 (5.73) 6.84 (4.32) 2.88 0.007*
STAI S 36.37 (7.62) 38.16 (9.43) −0.64 0.524
T 37.89 (7.25) 38.16 (7.97) −0.11 0.916
FQ TPS 49.05 (20.67) 39.95 (17.48) 1.47 0.151
AD 17.58 (9.58) 16.63 (9.67) 0.30 0.763
SC 12.53 (6.41) 11.47 (5.76) 0.53 0.598
BI 9.53 (5.39) 6.47 (4.56) 1.88 0.068
A 9.42 (8.30) 5.37 (4.45) 1.88 0.069
NEO-FFI N −0.22 (0.89) −0.35 (1.20) 0.42 0.675
E 0.10 (1.12) 0.05 (0.99) 0.13 0.898
O 0.35 (0.88) 0.80 (1.09) −1.49 0.145
A 0.03 (1.11) 0.75 (0.97) −2.20 0.034
C 1.02 (0.85) −0.07 (1.27) 3.18 0.003*

Total profile score (TPS) values for individual psychometric methods are presented in bold. All significant results for individual psychometric measures surviving the Bonferroni correction for multiple comparisons are marked by asterisk (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01); +, Cramer's V value.

Abbreviations: FXS, Fear-based Xenophobia Scale; TEQ, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire; BPAQ, Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire; PA, physical aggression; VA, verbal aggression; A, anger; H, hostility; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; S, state anxiety; T, trait anxiety; FQ, Fear Questionnaire; AD, anxiety-depression; SC, social phobia; BI, blood and injury phobia; A, agoraphobia; NEO-FFI, NEO Five-Factor Inventory; N, neuroticism; E, extraversion; O, openness to experience; A, agreeableness; C, conscientiousness.