TABLE 1.

Priority for rapid restoration of tuberculosis (TB) care and prevention during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic

Domains	Actions of priority
Case finding	Development of new standards of clinical consultations Establishment of affordable online consultations for individuals with presumptive TB Strengthening of specimen transportation using innovative approaches Development of algorithm for dual TB and COVID-19 testing among individuals with respiratory symptoms Application of digital platform and connectivity solutions for rapid delivery of test results Strengthening of contact examinations during community quarantine for detection of active TB and management of latent TB infection
Treatment	Innovative approach for enrolment of bacteriologically confirmed TB cases on anti-TB treatment to prevent initial loss to follow-up Strengthening of community-based TB treatment services to reduce health facility visits and prevent interruption of treatment Scaling-up of digital adherence interventions, such as video directly observed therapy (VOT), short message services and innovative use of mobile applications Establishment of digital mechanisms for the management of adverse reactions, especially for patients with rifampicin-resistant TB
Resources	Multi-sectorial approaches for restoration and enhancement of budget and human resources for TB prevention and care Mobilisation of community health workers, civil society organisations and community-based organisations to strengthen response to both TB and COVID-19 Innovative approaches for training of health workers and health education of the community on TB and COVID-19 through digital platforms