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. 2020 Sep 25;755:142510. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142510

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© 2020 The Author(s)

Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.

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Fig. 10 — Breitung-Candelon Spectral Granger-causality showing (a) Urban population → GHG from waste sector (b) municipal waste generation → GHG from waste sector (c) urban population → Municipal waste generation (d) GDP per Capita → Municipal waste generation (e) GDP per Capita → GHG from waste sector.