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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Health Sociol Rev. 2019 Apr 29;28(2):209–227. doi: 10.1080/14461242.2019.1607524

Table 1.

Bivariate Comparison of Means for the Analytic Sample, by Racial Identity

Variable Names Multiracial (n=437) Monoracial (n=10,098) Total (N=10,535)
% / Mean SD % / Mean SD % / Mean SD
Health Outcomes
 Depression* 5.05 4.12 4.51 4.05 4.54 4.05
 Self-Esteem* 16.64 2.34 16.88 2.28 16.88 2.28
 Life Satisfaction 3.99 .88 4.17 .80 4.16 .80
 Self-Rated Health 3.93 .85 3.99 .87 3.99 .87
Race
 Monoracial
  White --- --- .77 .42 .74 .44
  Black --- --- .16 .37 .15 .36
  Native American --- --- .02 .15 .02 .15
  Asian --- --- .04 .20 .04 .20
 Multiracial
  White-Nonwhite .86 .34 --- --- .03 .18
  Nonwhite-Nonwhite .14 .34 --- --- .01 .07
Sex
 Female .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50
 Male .50 .50 .50 .50 .50 .50
Age 21.29 1.62 21.39 1.65 21.39 1.65
Education*
 Less than High School .12 .32 .10 .30 .10 .30
 High School Graduate .74 .44 .76 .43 .76 .43
 Associate’s Degree .07 .25 .06 .23 .06 .23
 Bachelor’s Degree .07 .25 .08 .28 .08 .27
 More than Bachelor Degree .01 .10 .00 .07 .00 .07

Note:

*

p < .05. Significance measured using chi-square tests for categorical variables and one-tailed t-tests for continuous variables. Some percentages do not total 100 due to rounding.