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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Struct Equ Modeling. 2019 Sep 5;27(2):202–218. doi: 10.1080/10705511.2019.1641816

Table 1.

Mean (μ) and standard deviation (σ) of point estimates, mean squared error (MSE), the percent bias (Pct Bias) and the percent convergence (Pct Cvrg) for η and ζ for both 2nd and 4th order LDEs over all simulated conditions where the convolution kernel covered 1/2 a cycle of the simulated DLO (i.e., the embedding dimension was 1/2 the number of samples per cycle).

Simulation MODEL A MODEL B
Est Pct Pct Est Pct Pct
N SNR Sim μ(σ) MSE Bias Cvrg μ(σ) MSE Bias Cvrg
η 50 1 −0.5 −0.425(0.095) 0.015 −14.9 96.6 −0.495(0.107) 0.012 −1.0 95.2
ζ −0.1 −0.088(0.070) 0.005 −12.3 −0.089(0.080) 0.007 −11.0
η 100 1 −0.5 −0.428(0.015) 0.005 −14.3 99.6 −0.507(0.023) 0.001 1.4 98.0
ζ −0.1 −0.093(0.031) 0.001 −7.1 −0.102(0.035) 0.001 2.2
η 300 1 −0.5 −0.427(0.009) 0.005 −14.7 99.1 −0.504(0.014) 0.000 0.9 96.9
ζ −0.1 −0.093(0.016) 0.000 −7.2 −0.102(0.018) 0.000 2.4
η 50 2 −0.5 −0.421(0.042) 0.008 −15.7 95.5 −0.484(0.052) 0.003 −3.1 96.0
ζ −0.1 −0.092(0.033) 0.001 −8.0 −0.092(0.040) 0.002 −7.8
η 100 2 −0.5 −0.427(0.008) 0.005 −14.6 95.6 −0.503(0.011) 0.000 0.6 92.4
ζ −0.1 −0.092(0.015) 0.000 −8.0 −0.101(0.017) 0.000 1.5
η 300 2 −0.5 −0.425(0.004) 0.006 −14.9 75.8 −0.502(0.006) 0.000 0.4 93.3
ζ −0.1 −0.091(0.008) 0.000 −8.6 −0.101(0.009) 0.000 1.4
η 50 4 −0.5 −0.416(0.021) 0.008 −16.9 42.2 −0.480(0.027) 0.001 −4.1 94.6
ζ −0.1 −0.089(0.017) 0.000 −10.6 −0.092(0.020) 0.000 −7.7
η 100 4 −0.5 −0.426(0.004) 0.005 −14.8 51.0 −0.502(0.006) 0.000 0.5 85.3
ζ −0.1 −0.092(0.008) 0.000 −7.9 −0.102(0.008) 0.000 2.0
η 300 4 −0.5 −0.427(0.009) 0.005 −14.5 98.8 −0.505(0.014) 0.000 1.1 96.4
ζ −0.1 −0.093(0.016) 0.000 −7.0 −0.103(0.018) 0.000 2.8
η 50 1 −0.5 −0.418(0.085) 0.014 −16.5 98.0 −0.493(0.105) 0.011 −1.3 95.6
ζ −0.3 −0.276(0.082) 0.007 −8.1 −0.297(0.104) 0.011 −1.0
η 100 1 −0.5 −0.424(0.021) 0.006 −15.2 99.5 −0.508(0.030) 0.001 1.5 97.8
ζ −0.3 −0.273(0.031) 0.002 −8.9 −0.303(0.036) 0.001 0.9
η 300 1 −0.5 −0.424(0.020) 0.006 −15.1 99.7 −0.508(0.029) 0.001 1.6 97.6
ζ −0.3 −0.273(0.030) 0.002 −9.0 −0.303(0.034) 0.001 1.0
η 50 2 −0.5 −0.414(0.040) 0.009 −17.1 94.1 −0.485(0.051) 0.003 −2.9 96.5
ζ −0.3 −0.273(0.039) 0.002 −9.0 −0.294(0.050) 0.003 −2.1
η 100 2 −0.5 −0.422(0.011) 0.006 −15.5 96.0 −0.503(0.015) 0.000 0.6 94.1
ζ −0.3 −0.273(0.016) 0.001 −8.9 −0.304(0.019) 0.000 1.3
η 300 2 −0.5 −0.423(0.014) 0.006 −15.3 66.9 −0.506(0.020) 0.000 1.3 72.1
ζ −0.3 −0.274(0.021) 0.001 −8.7 −0.304(0.024) 0.001 1.5
η 50 4 −0.5 −0.410(0.019) 0.008 −18.0 24.5 −0.484(0.025) 0.001 −3.2 92.5
ζ −0.3 −0.271(0.019) 0.001 −9.6 −0.294(0.025) 0.001 −1.9
η 100 4 −0.5 −0.421(0.005) 0.006 −15.8 63.4 −0.501(0.008) 0.000 0.1 86.3
ζ −0.3 −0.274(0.008) 0.001 −8.6 −0.305(0.009) 0.000 1.7
η 300 4 −0.5 −0.421(0.005) 0.006 −15.9 27.3 −0.502(0.007) 0.000 0.4 31.1
ζ −0.3 −0.274(0.007) 0.001 −8.8 −0.305(0.009) 0.000 1.6