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. 2020 Sep 25;17(9):e1003272. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003272

Table 1. Participant characteristics and injection drug use (1995–2017).

Characteristic Number (%) of students 17 and 18 years old (n = 331,025)a Number (%) of students reporting injection drug use (n = 9,948)
Sex
    Female 162,706 (48.3) 3,085 (1.6)
    Male 168,319 (51.7) 6,863 (3.6)
Age
    17 years old 223,518 (62.3) 5,893 (2.3)
    18 years old 107,507 (37.7) 4,055 (3.3)
Race/ethnicity
    White 196,154 (62.1) 4,617 (2.2)
    Black or African American 50,674 (17.4) 1,692 (3.0)
    Hispanic/Latinx 48,659 (14.6) 2,154 (3.5)
    Other race/ethnicity 35,538 (5.9) 1,485 (4.0)
Povertyb — (19.8)

aAll numbers are unweighted while percentages are weighted to be representative of the state population of high school students by student sex, age, and race/ethnicity. Sex, age, and race/ethnicity are based on participant self-report.

bBased on US Census Bureau data aggregated at the state level; thus, the poverty level for adolescents who report injection drug use cannot be reported.