Table 1 –
All (%) | CKD (%) | NO CKD (%) | *p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Race | 0.639 | |||
NH Whites | 61.76 | 60.66 | 61.88 | |
NH Blacks | 16.33 | 14.93 | 16.48 | |
Hispanics/other | 21.91 | 24.41 | 21.64 | |
Age (years) | 0.815 | |||
18–44 | 13.79 | 15.27 | 13.63 | |
45–64 | 47.39 | 45.24 | 47.62 | |
65+ | 38.81 | 39.48 | 38.74 | |
Sex | 0.080 | |||
Men | 49.91 | 42.67 | 50.69 | |
Women | 50.09 | 57.33 | 49.31 | |
Marital Status | 0.141 | |||
Married | 56.06 | 51.30 | 56.57 | |
Widow/divorce/single | 32.06 | 38.81 | 31.33 | |
Not married | 11.88 | 9.89 | 12.10 | |
Education | 0.401 | |||
Less than high school | 21.20 | 25.19 | 20.77 | |
High school | 33.33 | 34.37 | 33.22 | |
College or more | 45.47 | 40.44 | 46.01 | |
Insurance | 0.158 | |||
Private | 60.58 | 53.51 | 61.34 | |
Public | 31.01 | 37.53 | 30.32 | |
Uninsured | 8.41 | 8.96 | 8.35 | |
MSA | 0.066 | |||
Rural | 18.73 | 24.24 | 18.14 | |
Urban | 81.27 | 75.76 | 81.86 | |
Region 2011 | 0.204 | |||
Northeast | 15.84 | 15.85 | 15.83 | |
Midwest | 23.27 | 15.54 | 24.10 | |
South | 41.94 | 47.24 | 41.38 | |
West | 18.95 | 21.37 | 18.69 | |
Poverty income ratio | 0.018 | |||
Poor/NEA | 20.73 | 28.13 | 19.94 | |
Low income | 14.90 | 13.42 | 15.06 | |
Middle income | 31.73 | 35.37 | 31.34 | |
High income | 32.64 | 23.08 | 33.67 | |
Depression | <0.001 | |||
Not depressed | 84.61 | 73.92 | 85.77 | |
Depressed | 15.39 | 26.08 | 14.23 | |
Hypertension | 0.009 | |||
No hypertension | 23.59 | 14.17 | 24.61 | |
Hypertension | 76.41 | 85.83 | 75.39 | |
CVD | 0.001 | |||
No CVD | 68.63 | 55.97 | 69.99 | |
CVD | 31.37 | 44.03 | 30.01 | |
Stroke | 0.059 | |||
No stroke | 89.33 | 84.83 | 89.81 | |
Stroke | 10.67 | 15.17 | 10.19 | |
Emphysema | 0.288 | |||
No emphysema | 96.07 | 94.33 | 96.26 | |
Emphysema | 3.93 | 5.67 | 3.74 | |
High cholesterol | 0.002 | |||
Absent | 28.51 | 17.70 | 29.68 | |
Present | 71.49 | 82.30 | 70.32 | |
Joint pain | (%) | (%) | CKD (%) | 0.001 |
No joint pain | 46.37 | 33.39 | 47.77 | |
Joint pain | 53.63 | 66.61 | 52.23 | |
Arthritis | 0.003 | |||
No arthritis | 50.51 | 37.88 | 51.86 | |
Arthritis | 49.49 | 62.12 | 48.14 | |
Asthma | 0.007 | |||
No asthma | 86.84 | 79.48 | 87.63 | |
Asthma | 13.16 | 20.52 | 12.37 |
Level of significance p < 0.05 for each category.