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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 Apr 20;109(1):185–190. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.04.011

Table 1 –

Sample demographics among people with diabetes by CKD status.

All (%) CKD (%) NO CKD (%) *p-Value
Race 0.639
 NH Whites 61.76 60.66 61.88
 NH Blacks 16.33 14.93 16.48
 Hispanics/other 21.91 24.41 21.64
Age (years) 0.815
 18–44 13.79 15.27 13.63
 45–64 47.39 45.24 47.62
 65+ 38.81 39.48 38.74
Sex 0.080
 Men 49.91 42.67 50.69
 Women 50.09 57.33 49.31
Marital Status 0.141
 Married 56.06 51.30 56.57
 Widow/divorce/single 32.06 38.81 31.33
 Not married 11.88 9.89 12.10
Education 0.401
 Less than high school 21.20 25.19 20.77
 High school 33.33 34.37 33.22
 College or more 45.47 40.44 46.01
Insurance 0.158
 Private 60.58 53.51 61.34
 Public 31.01 37.53 30.32
 Uninsured 8.41 8.96 8.35
MSA 0.066
 Rural 18.73 24.24 18.14
 Urban 81.27 75.76 81.86
Region 2011 0.204
 Northeast 15.84 15.85 15.83
 Midwest 23.27 15.54 24.10
 South 41.94 47.24 41.38
 West 18.95 21.37 18.69
Poverty income ratio 0.018
 Poor/NEA 20.73 28.13 19.94
 Low income 14.90 13.42 15.06
 Middle income 31.73 35.37 31.34
 High income 32.64 23.08 33.67
Depression <0.001
 Not depressed 84.61 73.92 85.77
 Depressed 15.39 26.08 14.23
Hypertension 0.009
 No hypertension 23.59 14.17 24.61
 Hypertension 76.41 85.83 75.39
CVD 0.001
 No CVD 68.63 55.97 69.99
 CVD 31.37 44.03 30.01
Stroke 0.059
 No stroke 89.33 84.83 89.81
 Stroke 10.67 15.17 10.19
Emphysema 0.288
 No emphysema 96.07 94.33 96.26
 Emphysema 3.93 5.67 3.74
High cholesterol 0.002
 Absent 28.51 17.70 29.68
 Present 71.49 82.30 70.32
Joint pain (%) (%) CKD (%) 0.001
 No joint pain 46.37 33.39 47.77
 Joint pain 53.63 66.61 52.23
Arthritis 0.003
 No arthritis 50.51 37.88 51.86
 Arthritis 49.49 62.12 48.14
Asthma 0.007
 No asthma 86.84 79.48 87.63
 Asthma 13.16 20.52 12.37
*

Level of significance p < 0.05 for each category.