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. 2019 Dec 16;49(6):1634–1639. doi: 10.3906/sag-1901-1

Table 3.

The average Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores.

ODI score (mean ± SD) Test statistics* Source of difference **
0 28.14 ± 1.81 χ2 = 93.078P < 0.001 0–1, 0–3, 0–6, 0–12 (P < 0.001)
1st month 18.59 ± 1.84 1–3 (P = 0.110), 1–6 (P = 0.038)
3rd month 18.00 ± 1.10 1–12 (P = 0.002), 3–6 (P = 0.295)
6th month 17.79 ± 1.01 3–12 (P = 0.003), 6–12 (P = 0.012)
12th month 17.35 ± 0.67

*: Friedman variance analysis test statistical values.

**: Bonferroni adjusted Wilcoxon signed-ranks test statistical values.