Figure 1. Genetic structure and association analysis in the wild rice population.
a, Neighbour-joining tree of 446 O. rufipogon accessions, which was calculated from ∼5 million SNPs, identifies the three groups of Or-I (red), Or-II (grey) and Or-III (blue). b, Geographic origins of wild rice accessions. c, The level of genetic differentiation (FST) in O. rufipogon population around the DPL2 gene that underlies indica–japonica hybrid incompatibility in rice. d, Regional Manhattan plots of GWAS for tiller angle in O. rufipogon population identify a known gene, PROG1, using a compressed mixed linear model. The genome-wide significance threshold (1 × 10−6) and the position of the peak SNP are indicated by a horizontal dash-dot line and a vertical red line, respectively.