Table 3.
Amino acid composition of soybean grain.
| Componenta | IND-ØØ41Ø-5 Mean (SE) (Range) | Williams 82 Mean (SE) (Range) | Commercial Reference Rangeb | Literature Rangec |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alanine | 1.85 (0.02) (1.57–2.14) |
1.86 (0.02) (1.65–2.17) |
1.63–2.10 | 1.51–2.10 |
| Arginine | 2.83 (0.04) (2.43–3.22) |
2.96 (0.02) (2.57–3.19) |
2.67–3.27 | 2.28–3.4 |
| Aspartic Acid | 4.51 (0.04) (4.04–5.07) |
4.56 (0.04) (4.04–5.08) |
4.17–4.91 | 3.81–5.12 |
| Cysteine | 0.55 (0.01) * (0.43–0.66) |
0.59 (0.01) (0.52–0.67) |
0.49–0.62 | 0.37–0.81 |
| Glycine | 1.73 (0.01) (1.59–2.00) |
1.69 (0.01) (1.53–1.83) |
6.28–7.41 | 1.46–1.99 |
| Glutamic Acid | 7.00 (0.05) (6.33–7.72) |
6.97 (0.05) (6.20–7.56) |
1.58–1.79 | 5.84–8.20 |
| Histidine | 1.00 (0.01) (0.85–1.19) |
1.01 (0.01) (0.84–1.13) |
0.90–1.10 | 0.87–1.17 |
| Isoleucine | 1.77 (0.02) (1.50–1.95) |
1.83 (0.01) (1.63–1.95) |
1.60–1.87 | 1.53–2.07 |
| Leucine | 3.02 (0.02) (2.62–3.30) |
3.02 (0.02) (2.70–3.26) |
2.80–3.15 | 2.59–3.62 |
| Lysine | 2.20 (0.05) (1.68–2.60) |
2.33 (0.02) (1.99–2.61) |
2.14–2.59 | 2.28–2.83 |
| Methionine | 0.52 (0.01) (0.44–0.60) |
0.52 (0) (0.44–0.57) |
0.45–0.55 | 0.43–0.68 |
| Phenylalanine | 1.96 (0.02) (1.56–2.18) |
1.99 (0.02) (1.67–2.19) |
1.77–2.20 | 1.63–2.34 |
| Proline | 2.00 (0.02) (1.69–2.37) |
2.01 (0.02) (1.70–2.30) |
1.85–2.29 | 1.68–2.28 |
| Serine | 1.94 (0.02) (1.64–2.33) |
2.03 (0.01) (1.78–2.24) |
1.80–2.19 | 1.10–2.48 |
| Threonine | 1.54 (0.02) (1.30–1.69) |
1.50 (0.02) (1.34–1.71) |
1.35–1.64 | 1.14–1.86 |
| Tryptophan | 0.50 (0.01) (0.34–0.61) |
0.52 (0.01) (0.40–0.62) |
0.41–0.60 | 0.36–0.50 |
| Tyrosine | 1.38 (0.03) (1.04–1.63) |
1.39 (0.03) (1.03–1.62) |
1.03–1.61 | 1.01–1.61 |
| Valine | 1.83 (0.02) (1.60–2.07) |
1.88 (0.01) (1.69–2.17) |
1.71–2.10 | 1.59–2.20 |
Numbers represent mean of 44 values measured in samples from field trials developed during 2012–2013 in 11 different locations.
aResults are expressed as % of dry weight.
bValues measured in commercial varieties grown in the same trials.
cILSI values within OECD.35
SE: standard error of the mean.
*Significant difference (p < .05).