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. 2020 Feb 2;11(3):140–153. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1715156

Table 1.

GM crop plantings in Colombia 2013–2018 (ha).

Crop 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Corn 75,094 89,048 85,251 100,109 86,030 76,014
Cotton 26,913 29,838 15,868 9,814 9,075 12,103
Total 102,007 118,886 101,119 109,923 95,105 88,117

Data source: ICA – Colombian Agricultural Institute

aThe GM crop areas in Colombia in 2018 were equivalent to about 90% and 18% respectively of the total cotton and maize crops

bTh recent decrease in the areas planted to GM crops (in particular cotton) reflects the decrease in the total area planted to these crops. Overall planting areas are largely influenced by the price received and profitability for the crops relative to alternative crops and farming activities. This has fallen, especially for cotton because of decreasing international market prices for cotton and a reduction in the level of domestic support for growers. In terms of the share of total crop plantings accounted for by GM-traited seed, these have remained at over 80% of the total cotton crop since 2012 and been between 40% and 45% of the total ‘non subsistence’ maize crop (or about 20%-22% of the total maize crop) since 2013