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. 2020 Jul 24;11(4):215–241. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1773198

Table 1.

National level changes in herbicide ai use and field EIQ values for GM HT soybeans in Canada 1997–2018.

Year ai saving (kg) EIQ saving (units) % decrease in ai (- = increase) % EIQ saving
1997 530 20,408 0.03 0.06
1998 25,973 1,000,094 1.8 3.0
1999 106,424 4,097,926 7.4 11.9
2000 112,434 4,329,353 7.4 11.9
2001 169,955 6,544,233 11.1 17.9
2002 230,611 8,879,827 15.7 25.4
2003 276,740 10,656,037 18.5 29.8
2004 351,170 13,522,035 20.4 32.8
2005 373,968 14,399,885 22.2 35.8
2006 84,130 10,191,227 4.8 24.5
2007 75,860 9,167,500 4.5 22.7
2008 96,800 11,726,000 5.6 28.5
2009 103,374 12,521,832 5.2 26.5
2010 113,729 13,776,201 5.4 27.3
2011 97,749 11,840,550 4.4 22.2
2012 119,977 14,533,032 5.0 25.3
2013 133,634 16,187,269 5.0 25.3
2014 149,969 18,165,957 3.7 24.1
2015 204,778 24,805,156 5.2 33.7
2016 517,955 19,967,913 13.1 26.9
2017 649,809 25,051,100 12.4 25.3
2018 569,214 21,944,043 12.5 25.6

Sources: Own calculations based on data from George Morris Center3, Weed Control Guide Ontario (updated annually), extension and industry advisors