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. 2020 Jul 24;11(4):215–241. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1773198

Estimated typical herbicide regimes for GM HT reduced/no till and conventional reduced/no till soybean production systems that will provide an equal level of weed control to the GM HT system in Argentina 2018.

  Active ingredient (kg/ha) Field EIQ/ha value
GM HT soybean 3.59 54.53
Source: Kleffmann dataset on pesticide use 2016/17    
Conventional soybean    
Option 1    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
Metsulfuron 0.03 0.50
2 4 D 0.4 8.28
Imazethapyr 0.10 1.96
Diflufenican 0.03 0.29
Clethodim 0.19 3.23
Total 3.02 49.06
Option 2    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
Dicamba 0.12 3.04
Acetochlor 1.35 26.87
Haloxifop 0.18 4.00
Sulfentrazone 0.19 2.23
Total 4.11 70.92
Option 3    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
Atrazine 1.07 24.50
Bentazon 0.60 11.22
2 4 D ester 0.4 6.12
Imazaquin 0.024 0.37
Total 4.36 77.01
Option 4    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
2 4 D amine 0.4 8.28
Flumetsulam 0.06 0.94
Fomesafen 0.25 6.13
Chlorimuron 0.05 0.96
Fluazifop 0.12 3.44
Total 3.15 54.54
Option 5    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
Metsulfuron 0.03 0.50
2 4 D amine 0.8 16.56
Imazethapyr 0.1 1.96
Haloxifop 0.18 4.00
Total 3.38 57.82
Option 6    
Glyphosate 2.27 34.80
Metsulfuron 0.03 0.50
2 4 D amine 0.8 16.56
Imazethapyr 0.1 1.96
Clethodim 0.24 4.08
Total 3.44 57.90
Average all six conventional options 3.58 61.21

Sources: AAPRESID, Kleffmann Global, Monsanto Argentina