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. 2020 Jul 24;11(4):215–241. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1773198

US maize: permanent reduction in tractor fuel consumption and reduction in carbon dioxide emissions (1998–2018).

  Annual reduction based on 1997 average (liters/ha) Crop area
(million ha)
Total fuel saving
(million liters)
Carbon dioxide
(million kg)
1997 0.00 32.19 0.00 0.00
1998 −0.55 32.44 −17.83 −47.60
2000 −1.29 32.19 −41.39 −110.51
2010 6.33 32.78 207.64 554.40
2015 6.48 32.68 211.76 565.39
2018 4.34 33.08 143.69 383.65
Total     1,964.21 5,244.44

Assumption: baseline fuel usage is the 1997 level of 42.6 liters/ha