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. 2020 Jul 24;11(4):215–241. doi: 10.1080/21645698.2020.1773198

US maize: potential additional soil carbon sequestration (1998 to 2018).

  Annual increase in carbon sequestered based on 1997 average
(kg carbon/ha)
Crop area (million ha) Additional carbon sequestered (million kg) Additional carbon dioxide sequestered (million kg)
1997 0.0 32.2 0.00 0.00
1998 −5.7 32.4 −183.41 −673.13
2000 −13.1 32.2 −422.85 −1,551.87
2010 64.8 32.8 2,123.58 7,793.55
2015 66.3 32.7 2,166.55 7,951.23
2018 44.1 33.1 1,460.15 5,358.74
Total     19,973.08 73,301.20

Assumption: carbon sequestration remains at the 1997 level of 122.5 kg carbon/ha/year