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. 2020 Sep 24;8(9):e23153. doi: 10.2196/23153

Table 2.

Comparisons of the characteristics and use of social networks by health care workers (N=641). Percentages are expressed in relation to the number of respondents to each question.

Characteristic Health care workers not using social networks Health care workers using social networks P value
n (%) 88 (13.7) 553 (86.3) N/Aa
Age (years), median (IQR) 46.0 (35.0-54.3) 32.0 (28.0-38.0) <.001
Sex ratio (male/female) 0.87 0.96 .68
COVID-19 low-density area, n (%) 73 (83.0) 398 (72.0) .04
Profession, n (%) .41

Physician or resident 62 (70.5) 361 (65.3)

Nurse (registered or auxiliary) or nurse anesthetist 26 (29.5) 192 (34.7)
Department, n (%) .02

Anesthesiology 42 (47.7) 181 (32.7)

Intensive care unit 23 (26.1) 223 (40.3)

Emergency 6 (6.8) 55 (9.9)

Mobile emergency 9 (10.2) 34 (6.1)

Mixed 8 (9.1) 60 (10.8)
Hospital, n (%) .54

University 52 (59.1) 325 (58.8)

Public 30 (34.1) 180 (32.5)

Private 6 (6.8) 35 (6.3)
Working in a hospital providing care to patients with COVID-19, n (%) 65 (73.9) 474 (85.7) <.01
Direct interaction with patients with COVID-19, n (%) 33 (37.5) 240 (43.4) .36
Use of WhatsApp, n (%) 81 (92.0) 517 (93.5) .78
Use of WhatsApp to discuss COVID-19 with critical care professionals, n (%) 61 (73.5) 379 (71) .73
Use of a WhatsApp group specifically dedicated to COVID-19, n (%) 41 (50.0) 213 (40.0) .11
Anxiety level concerning the COVID-19 pandemic (from 0 to 10), median (IQR) 5 (3-7) 6 (5-8) .02
Information level concerning the COVID-19 pandemic (from 0 to 10), median (IQR) 8 (7-9) 7 (6-8) <.01

aN/A: not applicable.