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. 2020 Sep 24;10:15637. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72618-y

Table 4.

Association of patient factors with improvement in visual acuity of at least 0.3 logMAR at 12 months in those with initial VA of 20/80 or worse.

Variable Improved VA Count (%) p value
Gender
Female n = 51 27 (53%) 0.403+
Male n = 49 30 (61%)
Current smoker
Yes n = 19 11 (58%) 0.892+
No n = 73 41 (56%)
Drink alcohol
Yes n = 17 10 (59%) 0.789+
No n = 76 42 (55%)
Tamponade
C3F8 n = 25 13 (52%) 0.222+
SF6 n = 21 15 (71%)
SO n = 14 5 (36%)
Air n = 5 4 (80%)
None n = 35 20 (57%)
Lens status
Phakic n = 56 29 (52%) 0.235+
Pseudophakic n = 44 28 (64%)
Intra-op complications
Yes n = 21 10 (48%) 0.329+
No n = 79 47 (59%)
Age Mean(SD)
Improved VA (n = 57) 47.7 (13.0) 0.492#
Same/Worse VA (n = 43) 49.6 (14.8)

+Pearson Chi-square; # t-test.