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. 2020 Sep 24;10:15643. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72533-2

Figure 4.

Figure 4

(A) The predicted minimum free energy (MFE) secondary structure of the novel coronavirus RNA in the 75 nts following the frameshift. All MFE structures displayed are those predicted by LandscapeFold; results discussed were found to be insensitive to prediction algorithm by comparison to NuPack. (B,C) Known coronaviruses with high degree of sequence and structure similarity to the novel coronavirus. (DH) Known coronaviruses with a high degree of structure similarity to the novel coronavirus, but less sequence similarity. See main text for further discussion. (I) In addition to examining the predicted MFE structures, we considered the full free-energy landscapes. The probability of each coronavirus to form a pseudoknot in the 75 nts following the frameshift (orange), and the probability of the first stem to be part of a 3-stem pseudoknot (blue), are histogrammed.