Table 5.

Sociodemographic and lifestyle risk factors and hypertension among adolescents.

Variable	Hypertension		OR (95% CI)	p value
	Yes	No
Age group (years old)
Midadolescence (14 to 16)	84	910	1.49	0.432
Late adolescence (17 to 18)	12	194	(0.61–3.60)
Sex
Male	56	386	2.60	0.002∗
Female	40	718	(1.42–4.74)
Ethnicity
Palembang	68	804	0.90	0.738
Others	28	300	(0.47–1.73)
Family history of hypertension
Present	62	382	3.44	0.000∗
Absent	34	722	(1.86–6.38)
Hypertensive father
Yes	42	218	3.16	0.000∗
No	54	886	(1.72–5.80)
Hypertensive mother
Yes	30	218	1.84	0.065∗∗
No	66	886	(0.96–3.52)
Nutritional status
Obese/overweight	36	236	2.20	0.018∗
Normoweight	60	868	(1.18–4.09)
Physical activity
Less active	70	530	2.91	0.001∗
Active	26	574	(1.51–5.63)
Perceived stress
Yes	66	316	5.48	0.000∗
No	30	788	(2.90–10.3)
Sleep duration
Inadequate	76	864	1.05	1.000
Adequate	20	240	(0.51–2.18)
Dietary intake sodium
High	2	78	0.28	0.358
Moderate	94	1026	(0.03–2.08)
Fat
High	28	368	0.82	0.633
Moderate	68	736	(0.43–1.57)
Fiber
Low	96	1096	0.91	1.000
Moderate	0	8	(0.89–0.94)
Potassium
Low	96	1092	0.91	1.000
Moderate	0	12	(0.89–0.94)
Calcium
Low	96	1080	0.91	0.612
Moderate	0	24	(0.89–0.94)
Smoking
Yes	6	34	2.09	0.210∗∗
No	90	1070	(0.59–7.43)
Smoking father
Yes	52	516	1.34	0.367
No	44	588	(0.74–2.43)
Smoking mother
Yes	0	16	1.08	1.000
No	96	1088	(1.06–1.11)

^∗ p value < 0.05. ^∗∗p value < 0.25.