Fig. 3.

Simulations with HadCM3-M21 and reconstructions of Pliocene near-surface air temperature change ($\mathrm{\Delta }$T) relative to the preindustrial (K). (A) Simulated (37) and reconstructed (10) $\mathrm{\Delta }$T for Eoi⁴⁹⁰ minus preindustrial, (B) simulated $\mathrm{\Delta }$T for ${\mathrm{E}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{i}}^{490}$ − ${\mathrm{E}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{i}}^{400}$, (C) latitudinal comparison of the reconstructed and simulated temperature anomalies, and (D) histogram of model minus reconstruction temperature anomalies.