Table 1.
Studies describing secreted AGR2 in mammalian cell models.
Cancer | Mammalian cell models | AGR2 implications | References |
---|---|---|---|
Pancreatic | BxPC3, MiaPaCa-2, CFPAC-1, HPAC, Panc-1, Aspc-1, SU.86.86 | eAGR2 levels correlate with increase rates of pancreatic cancer cell survival, proliferation, and invasion | [116] |
MiaPaca-2 | eAGR2 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis | [77] | |
Breast | MCF7A, RAMA 37 | eAGR2 is O-glycosylated | [93] |
MCF-7, T47D | eAGR2 promotes the IGF-1-induced EMT of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cells | [31] | |
MCF-7 | eAGR2 is detected from cancer-cell spent media. Three times higher than prostate 22Rv1 cells | [117] | |
Lung Adenocarcinoma | H23, HBEC-AGR2 |
eAGR2 is secreted in the medium and interacts with ECM components | [74] |
Gastric signet-ring carcinoma | Tu-katoIII, HSC-39 | eAGR2 activates stromal fibroblasts and stimulates invasion by fibroblasts and cancer cells | [118] |
Prostate | PCa, PC3, PC3M-Luc, HUVECs, RWPE-1 | eAGR2 directly interacts with VEGFA and promotes metastasis | [61] |
LuCaP | eAGR2 induce the formation of cellular protrusions in prostate stromal cells | [37] | |
PC3 | eAGR2 promotes prostate cancer metastasis | [77] | |
22Rv1 | eAGR2 is detected from cancer-cell spent media | [117] | |
Colorectal | HT-29, SW48 | eAGR2 promotes invasion of colorectal cancer cell | [76] |
Ovarian | ES-2, A2780, SKOV3 | eAGR2 promotes angiogenesis and invasion | [75] |
Brain/Glioblastoma | U87, LN18 | eAGR2 promotes chemotaxis and tube formation in HUVECs | [71] |