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. 2020 Sep 15;12:8497–8507. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S257058

Table 3.

Multivariate Survival Analysis in Patients with ESCC

Characteristics Progression-Free Survival Overall Survival
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Male 1.12 (0.81–1.53) 0.498 0.89 (0.63–1.26) 0.522
Tumor length ≥ 5.5 (cm) 1.45 (1.12–1.88) 0.005 0.98 (0.74–1.29) 0.879
Current and former smoker 1.40 (1.06–1.84) 0.017 1.43 (1.07–1.91) 0.015
Alcoholic 1.29 (0.97–1.71) 0.081 1.20 (0.89–1.61) 0.237
ECOG performance status (vs 0) < 0.001 < 0.001
 1 1.79 (1.32–2.43) 2.01 (1.45–2.80)
 2 3.37 (2.19–5.21) 4.71 (2.95–7.51)
Invasion depth (vs pT1) 0.145 0.041
 pT2 1.46 (0.86–2.50) 1.72 (0.91–3.23)
 pT3 1.80 (1.06–3.05) 2.33 (1.28–4.27)
 pT4 2.02 (0.92–4.44) 2.31 (0.98–5.46)
Lymph node metastasis (vs pN0) 0.002 0.038
 pN1 1.40 (0.88–2.21) 1.20 (0.72–1.98)
 pN2 2.25 (1.41–3.59) 1.82 (1.10–3.01)
 pN3 2.24 (1.00–4.99) 1.92 (0.80–4.61)
Tumor location (vs Upper thoracic) 0.102 0.065
 Midthoracic 1.21 (0.91–1.61) 1.27 (0.94–1.73)
 Lower thoracic 1.48 (1.03–2.12) 0.84 (0.56–1.25)
Pathological complete response (vs Others) 0.74 (0.47–1.34) 0.134 0.83 (0.58–1.32) 0.192
Pretreatment NLR ≥ 2.77 0.96 (0.69–1.33) 0.796 1.02 (0.70–1.48) 0.930
Pretreatment PLR ≥ 142.17 1.59 (1.15–2.21) 0.005 1.74 (1.24–2.46) 0.002
Pretreatment SII ≥ 583.45 2.14 (1.45–3.15) < 0.001 2.95 (1.92–4.54) < 0.001
AFR ≥ 10.36 1.14 (0.88–1.47) 0.338 0.88 (0.67–1.16) 0.363

Abbreviations: ESCC, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet to lymphocyte ratio; SII, systemic immune-inflammation index; AFR, albumin to fibrinogen ratio.