Table 1.
miRNA | Target | Autophagy protein/pathway | Autophagy | Sensitivity | Cell type | Reference |
miR-214 | UCP2 | AKT/mTOR | ↓ | ↑ (Endo) | MCF7/LCC9 cells | Yu et al., 2015 |
miR-125b-5p | PAD2 | AKT/mTOR | ↑ | ↑ (Endo) | MCF7/TamR cellsa | Li et al., 2019 |
miR-21 | PTEN | PI3K-AKT-mTOR | ↓ | ↓ (Endo) | MCF-7 cells | Yu et al., 2016 |
miR-25 | ULK1 | ULK1 | ↓ | ↓ (Chemo) | MCF-7/ADR cellsb | Wang et al., 2014 |
miR-124-3p | Beclin 1 | Beclin 1 | ↓ | ↑ (Endo) | MCF-7 cells | Zhang et al., 2016 |
miR-30a | Beclin 1 | Beclin 1 | ↓ | ↑ (Chemo) | MCF-7 cells | Zou et al., 2012 |
miR-375 | ATG7 | ATG7 | ↓ | ↑ (lapatinib and imatinib) | FRBC cellsc | Liu et al., 2018 |
miR-129-5p | HMGB1 | HMGB1 | ↓ | ↑ (Chemo) | MCF-7 cells | Shi et al., 2019 |
miR-489 | LAPTM4B | LAPTM4B | Block maturation | ↑ (Chemo) | Multiple breast cancer cells | Soni et al., 2018 |
UCP2: uncoupling protein 2; PAD2: peptidylarginine deiminases 2; PTEN: phosphatase and tensin homologue; ULK1: unc-51-like autophagy activating kinase 1; ATG7: autophagy-related gene protein 7; HMGB1: high mobility group box 1 protein; LAPTM4B: lysosomal protein transmembrane 4 β; AKT: protein kinase B; mTOR: mammalian target of rapamycin; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3-kinase; Endo: endocrine drug; Chemo: chemotherapeutic drug.
Tamoxifen-resistant MCF7 cells;
Adriamycin-resistant MCF7 cells;
Fulvestrant-resistant MCF7 cells