Table 4.
Demographic Characteristics | Mean | Standard Deviation (SD) | Median | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 2.50 | 1.14 | 2.25 | <0.001 a |
Female | 3.60 | 1.37 | 3.75 | ||
Age group | 18–27 years | 3.21 | 1.42 | 2.75 | 0.002 a |
28–37 years | 3.06 | 1.39 | 2.75 | ||
38–47 years | 3.10 | 1.35 | 2.75 | ||
Above 47 | 3.23 | 1.32 | 2.75 | ||
Marital status | Single | 3.19 | 1.44 | 2.75 | 0.002 a |
Married | 3.09 | 1.35 | 2.75 | ||
Divorced | 3.38 | 1.41 | 3.25 | ||
Educational level | Secondary and below | 3.26 | 1.37 | 3.00 | <0.001 a |
Diploma | 2.91 | 1.33 | 2.50 | ||
Bachelor | 3.15 | 1.41 | 2.75 | ||
Master or PhD | 2.98 | 1.31 | 2.50 | ||
Monthly income | Less than 3000 SR | 3.50 | 1.37 | 3.50 | <0.001 a |
Between 3000–5999 SR | 2.92 | 1.40 | 2.50 | ||
Between 6000–10999SR | 3.02 | 1.35 | 2.75 | ||
Between 11,000–15,999 SR | 2.84 | 1.35 | 2.50 | ||
Between 16,000–19,999 SR | 2.73 | 1.24 | 2.50 | ||
Above 20,000 SR | 2.73 | 1.26 | 2.50 | ||
Employment | Unemployed | 3.67 | 1.32 | 3.75 | <0.001 a |
Student | 3.33 | 1.42 | 3.00 | ||
Employed | 2.71 | 1.29 | 2.25 | ||
Entrepreneur | 2.54 | 1.38 | 2.25 | ||
Retired | 3.17 | 1.30 | 2.75 | ||
Others | 3.32 | 1.38 | 3.00 | ||
Geographical regions | West | 3.19 | 1.38 | 2.75 | <0.001 a |
Middle | 3.26 | 1.41 | 3.00 | ||
East | 3.05 | 1.39 | 2.75 | ||
North | 2.91 | 1.35 | 2.50 | ||
South | 2.72 | 1.34 | 2.25 | ||
Do you live in | City | 3.14 | 1.39 | 2.75 | 0.381 |
Village | 3.06 | 1.44 | 2.75 |
Notes: aStatistical significance (p <0.05); Exchange rate, 1 Saudi Riyals = 0.27 United States Dollar.