Table 2.

Univariate associations with odour identification scores

Factor	Indonesians		White Australians
	B	p value	B	p value
Age, years	−0.047	0.004	−0.100	< 0.001
Female	0.225	0.875	0.888	< 0.001
Education < 9 years	−1.285	< 0.001	−0.260	0.223
HDL, mmol/L	0.413	0.164	−0.017	0.918
LDL, mmol/L	0.280	0.010	0.142	0.110
APOE ε4+	−0.208	0.495	−0.218	0.238
Smoker	−0.694	0.034	−1.089	0.017
Diabetes	0.491	0.102	−0.732	0.001
Hypertension	0.100	0.627	−0.131	0.510
GDS score	−0.039	0.397	−0.122	0.001
BNT score	0.167	< 0.001	0.073	0.001
Fluency score	0.121	< 0.001	0.054	0.002
MMSE score	0.122	< 0.001	0.163	0.002

APOE apolipoprotein E, BNT Boston Naming Test, GDS Geriatric Depression Scale, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination