Table 3.

Multivariate associations with odour identification scores

Factor	Indonesians		White Australians
	B	p value	B	p value
Age, years	−0.021	0.197	−0.073	< 0.001
Female	0.179	0.521	0.862	< 0.001
Education < 9 years	−0.216	0.418	−0.085	0.699
HDL, mmol/L	0.193	0.578	−0.222	0.212
LDL, mmol/L	0.202	0.092	0.008	0.928
APOE ε4+	−0.172	0.507	−0.222	0.212
Smoker	−0.249	0.469	−0.964	0.038
Diabetes	0.201	0.449	−0.798	0.001
Hypertension	0.189	0.397	0.060	0.762
GDS score	0.047	0.288	−0.088	0.020
BNT score	0.089	0.047	0.042	0.089
Fluency score	0.069	0.011	0.006	0.767
MMSE score	0.008	0.800	0.021	0.707

APOE apolipoprotein E, BNT Boston Naming Test, GDS Geriatric Depression Scale, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, MMSE Mini-Mental State Examination