Table 4.
Characteristics, treatment and outcomes of patients with metastatic testicular adult granulosa cell tumors
| No. | Author (year) | Age, Side | Size (mm) | Clinical presentation | Local treatment | Initial site and onset of metastatic disease (months after first diagnosis) | First-line treatment of metastatic disease | Response to first-line treatment | Risk factors for metastatic disease | Follow-up (months after diagnosis) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Suppiah, A. (2005) | 51, left | Missing | Testicular enlargement | Orchiectomy | Bone, 72 | Resection | CR | None | NED (76) |
| 2 | Mohapatra, A. (2016) | 57, left | 47 | Palpable mass, gynecomastia | Orchiectomy | RPLN, 0 | RPLND | CR | Size + , gynecomastia + , angiolymphatic invasion+ | NED (32) |
| 3 | Matoska, J. (1992) | 26, left | 100 | Testicular enlargement, gynecomastia | Orchiectomy | RPLN, 0 | RPLND, RT | CR | Size + , gynecomastia +, angiolymphatic invasion+ | NED (168) |
| 4 | Elbachiri, M. (2017) | 40, left | 55 | Palpable mass | Orchiectomy | RPLN, 0 | Chemo (BEP) | CR | Size+ | NED (6) |
| 5 | Hammerich, K. H. (2008) | 55, right | 105 | Testicular enlargement | Orchiectomy | Lung, 0 | Chemo (BEP) | CR | Size + , angiolymphatic invasion+ | NED (13) |
| 6 | Jimenez-Quintero, L. P. (1993) | 60, left | 70 | Testicular enlargement | Orchiectomy | RPLN, liver, 121 | Chemo (DC) | PD | Size+ | DOD (134) |
| 7 | Jimenez-Quintero, L. P. (1993) | 29, right | 75 | Incidental | Orchiectomy | RPLN, 0, ILN 12 | RPLND, Chemo (E) |
PD: ILN met. (12 Mo) 2nd line: INLD, RT |
Size + , angiolymphatic invasion+ | SD (14) |
RPLND retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, ILN inguinal lymph nodes, ILND inguinal lymph node dissection, RT radiotherapy, DOD died of disease, CR complete remission, PD progressive disease, NED no evidence of disease, SD stable disease, Chemo BEP: bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin, DC doxorubicin–cisplatin, E etoposide