Table 1.
Clinical and demographic characteristics of enrolled pregnant women.
| Characteristics | N = 769 |
|---|---|
| Caucasian | 759 (98.7%) |
| Age (years) | 31.7 ± 5.4 |
| Age ≥ 35 years | 227 (29.6%) |
| Family history of T2D | 321 (41.7%) |
| Pregravid BMI (kg/m2) | 25.8 ± 3.7 |
| Pregravid BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 | 121 (15.7%) |
| Previous GDM | 48 (6.2%) |
| Previous macrosomia | 24 (3.1%) |
| Parity > 1 | 288 (37.5%) |
| HR | 164 (21.3%) |
| MR | 457 (59.4%) |
| LR | 148 (19.2%) |
Data are expressed as mean ± SD or N (%). T2D: type 2 diabetes; BMI: body mass index; GDM: gestational diabetes mellitus; HR: high risk; MR: medium risk; LR: low risk. Stratified by the Italian National Healthcare Service (NHS) guidelines [17].