Table 3.

Path coefficients, direct effects, and indirect effects for total behavior problems from Fig. 1

Path	b	SE
a1	0.06**	0.02
a2	−0.04	0.02
a3	1.36***	0.40
b1	−0.40	1.03
b2	−2.20*	0.90
b3	0.34***	0.05
d21	−0.06	0.04
d31	3.88***	0.86
d32	−2.65***	0.76

Summary of Significant Indirect Effects	b	SE	95% CI
Total indirect effect	0.64	0.23	0.25–1.14
Indirect effect (a1 × d31 × b3)	0.08	0.04	0.02–0.18
Indirect effect (a2 × b2)	0.08	0.06	0.01–0.26
Indirect effect (a2 × d32 × b3)	0.03	0.02	0.00–0.10
Indirect effect (a3 × b3)	0.46	0.18	0.16–0.88

N = 687

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001