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. 2020 Sep 14;12:325–337. doi: 10.2147/JEP.S258586

Table 8.

Solvent Fractions Antisecretory Effect on Pylorus Ligation-Induced Ulcer

Group VoGJ (mL) % Red V TA(mEq/L)
Solvent 10 mL/kg 6.22 ± 0.11 64.03 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.06
Omp 20 mg/kg 1.45 ± 0.10a3 8.55 ± 0.26a3 6.73 ± 0.09a3
CF 100 mg/kg 6.08 ± 0.27b3 61.14 ± 2.28b3 1.80 ± 0.07b3
CF 200 mg/kg 5.94 ± 0.38b3 59.43 ± 1.28b3 1.91 ± 0.18b3
CF 400 mg/kg 5.26 ± 0.23a1b3 57.83 ± 2.43a1b3 2.24 ± 0.06a1b3
EF 100 mg/kg 1.83 ± 0.07a3 9.91 ± 0.20a3 6.25 ± 0.10a3
EF 200 mg/kg 1.81 ± 0.05a3 9.63 ± 0.08a3 6.36 ± 0.09a3
EF 400 mg/kg 1.51 ± 0.13a3 9.04 ± 0.53a3 6.54 ± 0.02a3
AF 100 mg/kg 1.80 ± 0.05a3 10.04 ± 0.30a3 6.19 ± 0.12a3b1
AF 200 mg/kg 1.78 ± 0.06a3 9.41 ± 0.26a3 6.30 ± 0.17a3
AF 400 mg/kg 1.64 ± 0.10a3 8.93 ± 0.28a3 6.41 ± 0.10a3

Notes: Each value represents mean ± SEM; n=6; CF: chloroform fraction, EF: ethyl acetate fraction, AF: aqueous fraction, a: against negative control; b: against standard (Omp20), 1: p<0.05, 2: p<0.01, 3: p<0.001, Omp20: Omeprazole 20 mg/kg, DW10: SEM: standard error of the mean, VoGJ: volume of gastric juice secretions, %Red V: percentage reduction in volume of gastric juice, TA: total acidity, %Red TA: percentage reduction in total acidity of gastric secretions.