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. 2020 May 4;57(11):4054–4064. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04439-w

Table 1.

The range of the independent variables and their corresponding levels

Independent variables Symbol Coded levels
 + 1 0 − 1
Feed moisture (%) X1 45 40 35
Screw speed (rpm) X3 200 180 160
Extrusion temperature ( °C) X2 95 85 75