Table 3.
Ref. | Year | Country/region | Number of cases | Study population | Methods | Results |
Huang et al[32] | 2020 | China | - | Hospital | Deep CNN | - |
Gao et al[33] | 2019 | China | 32495 images | Hospital | FR-CNN | AUCs (0.9541) |
Li et al[34] | 2015 | China | 26 cases | Hospital | KNN algorithm | Accuracy (76.92%) |
Li et al[35] | 2012 | China | 38 lymph node datasets | Hospital | ML | Accuracy (96.33%) |
CNN: Convolutional neural networks; FR-CNN: Faster region-based convolutional neural networks; AUCs: Area under the curve; KNN algorithm: K-nearest neighbor algorithm; ML: Machine learning.