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. 2020 Sep 28;55(4):489–504. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2020.06.015

Table 2.

Nursing theoretic frameworks for health care aromatherapy

Theorist Name Application to Clinical Practice
Florence Nightingale
Environmental
Cleanliness, rest, and relaxation properties
Myra Estrin Levine
Holistic
Transformation process preventing stress
Hildegard Peplau
Interpersonal relations
Supports interpersonal relations; promotes personal growth
Martha Rogers
Unitary human beings and their environment are one
Interrelationship between people and plants
Sister Callista Roy
Adaptation
Assist coping and adaptation
Wanda de Aguilar Horta
Basic human needs
Restore balance, thereby decreasing depression and stress
Promote holistic patient comfort
Jean Watson
Transpersonal care
Holistic harmony caring interactive healing relationship such as massage and talk

Table from Ref.4