Skip to main content
. 2020 Sep 26;8(18):3978–3987. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i18.3978

Table 1.

Clearly shows the differential diagnosis between hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and other diseases

Typical imaging features Immunohistochemical staining markers Molecular biology
HEHE Target sign, lollipop sign, capsular retraction CD31, CD34, CD10, vimentin, Factor VIII antigen Fusion gene: WWTR1-CAMTA1, YAP1-TFE3
Angiosarcoma Heterogeneous centripetal enhancement CD31, CD34, Factor VIII antigen HRAS, KRAS, NRAS and PTPRB mutation
HH Posterior shadowing and centripetal filling - -
Cholangio carcinoma Cholangiectasis, capsular retraction Pan-cytokeratin -
Hepatocellular carcinoma Hyperechoic enhancement in the arterial phase and hypoechoic enhancement in the portal and delayed phases HepPar-1; Pan-cytokeratin -
Metastatic carcinoma Bull's-eye sign Pan-cytokeratin -

HEHE: Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma; HH: Hepatic hemangioma.