Table 1.
Typical imaging features | Immunohistochemical staining markers | Molecular biology | |
HEHE | Target sign, lollipop sign, capsular retraction | CD31, CD34, CD10, vimentin, Factor VIII antigen | Fusion gene: WWTR1-CAMTA1, YAP1-TFE3 |
Angiosarcoma | Heterogeneous centripetal enhancement | CD31, CD34, Factor VIII antigen | HRAS, KRAS, NRAS and PTPRB mutation |
HH | Posterior shadowing and centripetal filling | - | - |
Cholangio carcinoma | Cholangiectasis, capsular retraction | Pan-cytokeratin | - |
Hepatocellular carcinoma | Hyperechoic enhancement in the arterial phase and hypoechoic enhancement in the portal and delayed phases | HepPar-1; Pan-cytokeratin | - |
Metastatic carcinoma | Bull's-eye sign | Pan-cytokeratin | - |
HEHE: Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma; HH: Hepatic hemangioma.