Table 2. Risk Stratification Based on Cytogenetics and Molecular Abnormalities.
| Risk status | Cytogenetics | Molecular abnormalities |
|---|---|---|
| Favorable risk | t(8;21)(q22;q22.1); RUNX1-RUNX1T1 | Biallelic mutated CEBPA |
| inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11 | Mutated NPM1 without FLT3-ITD or with FLT3-ITDlow | |
| Intermediate risk | t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3); MLLT3-KMT2A | Mutated NPM1 and FLT3-ITDhigh |
| Others not classified as favorable or adverse | Wild-type NPM1 without FLT3-ITD or with FLT3-ITDlow (without adverse-risk genetic lesions) | |
| Poor risk | t(6;9)(p23;q34.1); DEK-NUP214 | Wild-type NPM1 and FLT3-ITDhigh |
| t(v;11q23.3); KMT2A rearranged | Mutated RUNX1 | |
| t(9;22)(q34.1;q11.2); BCR-ABL1 | Mutated ASXL1 | |
| inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3) (q21.3;q26.2); GATA2,MECOM(EVI1) | Mutated TP53 | |
| -5 or del(5q); -7; -17/abn(17p) | ||
| Complex karyotype; monosomal karyotype |
Note. Information from NCCN (2019).