Table 2.

Comparison of the density, motility, and viability of sperms in the study groups

Sperm parameters	Control group	Group 1	Group 2	Group 3	P-value
Number of sperm (1$\times$10${}^6$)	66.25 $\pm$ 1.70	44.50 $\pm$ 7.18	38.00 $\pm$ 4.39	22.00 $\pm$2.16	$<$ 0.001
Live sperm (%)	88.00$\pm$ 3.36	66.25 $\pm$ 11.5	52.00$\pm$ 9.41	38.50 $\pm$ 5.19	$<$ 0.001
Dead sperm (%)	12.00 $\pm$ 3.36	33.75 $\pm$ 11.58	48.00$\pm$ 9.41	61.50 $\pm$ 5.19	$<$ 0.001
Progressive motility (%)	68.50 $\pm$ 10.01	48.75 $\pm$ 2.98	35.00 $\pm$4.32	21.00 $\pm$1.41	$<$ 0.001
Nonprogressive motility (%)	19.75 $\pm$ 7.41	27.75$\pm$ 4.57	33.75 $\pm$ 7.41	24.75$\pm$ 4.71	0.047
Immotile (%)	11.75 $\pm$ 3.50	23.50 $\pm$ 7.14	31.25 $\pm$ 10.78	54.25$\pm$ 4.64	$<$ 0.001
Data are presented as Mean $\pm$ SD; ANOVA test