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. 2020 Sep 28;216:108314. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108314

Table 1.

Number of annual fentanyl-involved deaths by jurisdiction.

Jurisdiction Most recent data 2019 Population 2017
2018
2019
2020 (Projected)
Annual change
n Rate/100,000 pop n Rate/100,000 pop. n Rate/100,000 pop. n Rate/100,000 pop. 2017−18 2018−19 2019−20 (Projected)
Arizona (statewide) Jun. 2020 7,278,717 239 3.4 (3.0, 6.4) 648 9.0 (8.3, 17.4) 1192 16.4 (15.4, 31.8) 1798 24.7 (26.3, 48.3) 171 % 84 % 34 %
California (statewide) Dec. 2019 39,512,223 431 1.1 (1.0, 2.1) 786 2.0 (1.8, 3.8) 1513 3.8 (3.6, 7.5) -- -- 82 % 92 % --
Los Angeles County, CA Apr. 2020 10,039,107 117 1.2 (0.9, 2.1) 201 2.0 (1.7, 3.7) 390 3.9 (3.5, 7.4) 783 7.8 (7.3, 15.1) 72 % 94 % 101 %
Denver County, CO Mar. 2020 727,211 18 1.4* 17 2.4* (1.2, 3.6) 53 7.3 (5.3, 12.6) 45 6.2 (4.4, 10.6) −6% 212 % −15%
King County, WA Jun. 2020 2,252,782 33 1.5 (1.0, 2.4) 66 2.9 (2.2, 5.2) 112 6.0 (4.1, 9.0) 174 7.7 (6.6, 14.3) 100 % 70 % 55 %
Harris County, TX Apr.2020 4,713,325 59 1.3 (0.9, 2.2) 97 2.1 (1.7, 3.7) 102 2.2 (1.7, 3.9) 153 3.2 (2.7, 5.9) 64 % 5% 50 %
Dallas/Fort-Worth, TX Jun. 2020 3,308,417 19 0.6* 10 0.3* 16 0.5* 80 2.4 (1.9, 4.3) −47% 60 % 400 %
Pooled (excluding Los Angeles) -- 57,792,675 799 1.4 (1.3, 2.7) 1624 2.8 (2.8, 5.6) 2988 5.2 (5.2, 10.3) -- -- 103 % 84 % --
Pooled (excluding California) -- 28,319,559 485 1.7 (1.6., 3.3) 1039 3.7 (3.7, 7.3) 1865 6.6 (6.6., 13.2) 3033 10.7 (10.7, 21.4) 114 % 79 % 63 %
*

Rate is calculated based on fewer than 20 cases and is thus unreliable. Projected rates for 2020 and projected change since 2019 are calculated by annualizing available data - i.e., if a jurisdiction had data through March 2020, then the to-date rate is four times the first quarter deaths divided by latest available population estimate at time of writing (July 2019).