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. 2020 Sep 28;216:108314. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108314

Table 2.

Drug combinations in fatal overdoses in three jurisdictions west of the Mississippi River in 2020, n = 1,270.

Los Angeles
Harris
Maricopa
Dallas-Fort Worth
Total
Jan - Apr 2020 Jan-Apr 2020 Jan-Mar 2020 Jan-Jun 2020
Fentanyl 261 49% 68 34 % 239 67% 40 32% 608 48%
Stimulants 366 69% 148 74% 166 46% 79 63 % 759 60 %
Heroin 93 18% 87 43 % 36 10 % 34 27% 250 20 %
Pills 57 11 % 75 37% 50 14% 18 14% 200 16 %
Combinations
Fentanyl only 89 17% 9 4% 140 39 % 23 18% 261 21 %
Stimulants only 174 33 % 94 47 % 76 21 % 47 37% 391 31 %
Fentanyl & stimulants 128 24% 9 4% 61 17% 7 6% 205 16 %
Fentanyl & heroin 8 2% 3 1% 5 1% 0 0% 16 1%
Fentanyl & pills 15 3% 6 3% 18 5% 4 3% 43 3%
Fentanyl, stimulants, and heroin 8 2% 6 3% 7 2% 1 1% 22 2%
Fentanyl, heroin, stimulants, and pills 2 0% 8 4% 0 0% 1 1% 11 1%
Fentanyl, stimulants, and pills 9 2% 6 3% 7 2% 4 3% 26 2%
Fentanyl, heroin, and pills 2 0% 4 2% 1 0% 0 0% 7 1%
Heroin only 26 5% 2 1% 8 2% 12 10 % 48 4%
Heroin and stimulants 39 7% 18 9% 12 3% 18 14% 87 7%
Pills only 17 3% 10 5% 18 5% 7 6% 52 4%
Pills and heroin 6 1% 5 2% 3 1% 1 1% 15 1%
Pills and stimulants 4 1% 7 3% 2 1% 0 0% 13 1%
Stimulants, heroin, and pills 2 0% 14 7% 1 0% 1 1% 18 1%
Total 529 100 % 201 100 % 359 100 % 126 100 % 1270 100 %

Note: Fatal overdoses that involve one or more of the following are included: fentanyl (fentanyl or fentanyl analogs), heroin (heroin or morphine), pills (semi-synthetic opioids, benzodiazepines, or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), or stimulants (methamphetamine, cocaine, amphetamines).