Table 2.
Drug combinations in fatal overdoses in three jurisdictions west of the Mississippi River in 2020, n = 1,270.
| Los Angeles |
Harris |
Maricopa |
Dallas-Fort Worth |
Total |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan - Apr 2020 | Jan-Apr 2020 | Jan-Mar 2020 | Jan-Jun 2020 | |||||||
| Fentanyl | 261 | 49% | 68 | 34 % | 239 | 67% | 40 | 32% | 608 | 48% |
| Stimulants | 366 | 69% | 148 | 74% | 166 | 46% | 79 | 63 % | 759 | 60 % |
| Heroin | 93 | 18% | 87 | 43 % | 36 | 10 % | 34 | 27% | 250 | 20 % |
| Pills | 57 | 11 % | 75 | 37% | 50 | 14% | 18 | 14% | 200 | 16 % |
| Combinations | ||||||||||
| Fentanyl only | 89 | 17% | 9 | 4% | 140 | 39 % | 23 | 18% | 261 | 21 % |
| Stimulants only | 174 | 33 % | 94 | 47 % | 76 | 21 % | 47 | 37% | 391 | 31 % |
| Fentanyl & stimulants | 128 | 24% | 9 | 4% | 61 | 17% | 7 | 6% | 205 | 16 % |
| Fentanyl & heroin | 8 | 2% | 3 | 1% | 5 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 16 | 1% |
| Fentanyl & pills | 15 | 3% | 6 | 3% | 18 | 5% | 4 | 3% | 43 | 3% |
| Fentanyl, stimulants, and heroin | 8 | 2% | 6 | 3% | 7 | 2% | 1 | 1% | 22 | 2% |
| Fentanyl, heroin, stimulants, and pills | 2 | 0% | 8 | 4% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1% | 11 | 1% |
| Fentanyl, stimulants, and pills | 9 | 2% | 6 | 3% | 7 | 2% | 4 | 3% | 26 | 2% |
| Fentanyl, heroin, and pills | 2 | 0% | 4 | 2% | 1 | 0% | 0 | 0% | 7 | 1% |
| Heroin only | 26 | 5% | 2 | 1% | 8 | 2% | 12 | 10 % | 48 | 4% |
| Heroin and stimulants | 39 | 7% | 18 | 9% | 12 | 3% | 18 | 14% | 87 | 7% |
| Pills only | 17 | 3% | 10 | 5% | 18 | 5% | 7 | 6% | 52 | 4% |
| Pills and heroin | 6 | 1% | 5 | 2% | 3 | 1% | 1 | 1% | 15 | 1% |
| Pills and stimulants | 4 | 1% | 7 | 3% | 2 | 1% | 0 | 0% | 13 | 1% |
| Stimulants, heroin, and pills | 2 | 0% | 14 | 7% | 1 | 0% | 1 | 1% | 18 | 1% |
| Total | 529 | 100 % | 201 | 100 % | 359 | 100 % | 126 | 100 % | 1270 | 100 % |
Note: Fatal overdoses that involve one or more of the following are included: fentanyl (fentanyl or fentanyl analogs), heroin (heroin or morphine), pills (semi-synthetic opioids, benzodiazepines, or 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine), or stimulants (methamphetamine, cocaine, amphetamines).