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. 2020 Sep 28;89:101886. doi: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101886

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Adapted turnaround reference model with cabin disinfection, reduced catering and physical-distancing of passengers during deboarding and boarding. Because of the altered process layouts, the total turnaround time is likely to extend required ground times so that estimated off-block times (EOBT) overrun former scheduled off-block times (SOBT).