Table 2.

The terpenoids and their glycosides from Atractylodis Rhizoma.

Chemical compounds	Nos.	Compounds name	Structure	Origin and Ref.
Guaiacane sesquiterpenes and their glycosides	1	4α,7α-epoxyguaiane-10α,11-diol		A. lancea (Wang et al., 2008)
	2	7α,10α-epoxyguaiane-4α,11-diol
	3	10β,11β-epoxyguaiane-1α, 4α-diol
	4	10β,11β-epoxyguaiane-1α,4α,7α-triol
	5	1-patchoulene-4α,7α-diol
	6	eremanthin		A. japonica (Toda et al., 2017)
	7	atractyloside A [(1S,4S,5R,7R,10R)-4,10,11,14-tetrahydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside]		A. lancea (Kitajima et al., 2003b) A. japonica (Kitajima et al., 2003a)
	8	atractyloside B [(1S,3S,4S, 5R,7R,10R)-guai-3,4,10,11,14-pentol 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside]
	9	(1S,4S,5S,7R,10R)-10,11,14-trihydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	10	(1S,4S,5R,7R,10R)-11,14-dihydroxyguai-3-one11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	11	(1S,5R,7R,10R)-secoatractylolactone11-O-β -D-glucopyranoside
	12	atractyloside A 14-O-β-D-fructofuranoside
	13	10-epi-atractylosideA [(1S,4S,5R,7R,10S)-4,10,11,14-tetrahydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-β -D-glucopyranoside]
	14	(1S,4S,5S,7R,10R)-10.11,14-trihydroxyguai-3-one11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	15	(1S,4S,5S,7R,10S)-10,11,14-trihydroxyguai-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	16	(1S,5R,7R,10R)-secoatractylolactone11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	17	3,4,11,14-tetrahydroxyguai-9-en-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Chen, 2007)
	18	(3R,4R,7R,10R)-2-hydroxypancherione-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Xu et al., 2016a)
	19	(1S,7R,10R)-11,15-dihydroxy-4-guaien-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	20	(1R,7R,10S)-10,11-dihydroxy-4-guaien-3-one 11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	21	(5R,7R,10S)-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylisopterocarpolone-11-O-β-D-apiofur-anosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Jiang et al., 2018)
Cineole sesquiterpenes and their glycosides	22	eudesm-4 (15)-ene-7α,11-diol		A. lancea (Wang et al., 2008)
	23	eudesm-4 (15),7-diene-9α,11-diol
	24	eudesm-4 (15),7-diene-11-ol-9-one
	25	β-eudesmol		A. lancea (Duan et al., 2008)
	26	14-hydroxy-isopterocarpolone		A. lancea (Kamauchi et al., 2015)
	27	kudtdiol
	28	(11R)-2,11,12-trihydroxy-β-selinene
	29	2,11,13-trihydroxy-β-selinene
	30	3α-hydroxy-pterocarpol
	31	4 (15),11-eudesmadien		A. lancea (Van Minh et al., 2004)
	32	pterocarpol [(2S,4aS,6R,8aS)-6-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-8a-methyl-4-methylidene-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-ol]		A. lancea (Yahara et al., 1989)
	33	eudesma-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one		A. japonica (Endo and Hikino, 1979)
	34	(+) eudesma-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one
	35	atractylon [(4aS,8aR)-3,8a-Dimethyl-5-methylene-4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a,9-octahydronaphtho [2,3-b]furan]		A. lancea (Resch et al., 1998)
	36	atractylenolide Ⅰ		A. lancea (Resch et al., 1998); A. chinensis (Meng et al., 2010) A. japonica (Endo et al., 1979)
	37	atractylenolide II
	38	atractylenolide III		A. japonica (Yosioka et al., 1959); A. lancea (Hikino et al., 1964)
	39	atractylenolide IV		A. lancea (Hikino et al., 1964)
	40	eudesm-7 (11)-en-4-ol		A. japonica (Hong et al., 2012)
	41	α-bisabolol		A. lancea (Takeda et al., 2001)
	42	atractyloside C		A. lancea (Kitajima et al., 2003b)
	43	atractyloside G
	44	atractyloside G 2-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	45	atractyloside D
	46	atractyloside I
	47	atractyloside E
	48	(5R,7R,10S)-isopterocarpolone-β-D-glucopyranoside [(5R,7R,10S)-11-hydroxyeudesm-3-en-2-one11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside]
	49	cis-atractyloside I
	50	(2R,3R,5R,7R,10S)-Atractyloside G 2-O-β-Glucopyranoside
	51	(3S)-3-hydroxyatractylenolide III 3-O-D-glucopyranoside [(3S,5R,8R,10R)-3,8-dihydroxyeudesma-4(15),7(11)-diene-8,12-olide 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside]		A. japonica (Kitajima et al., 2003a)
	52	officinoside C
	53	atractyloside F		A. lancea (Yahara et al., 1989)
	54	(3S,4R,5S,7R)-13-hydroxylhinesolone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Xu, 2017)
	55	(5R,7R,10S)-3-hydroxylisopterocarpolone-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	56	(5R,7R,10S)-6″-O-β-D-apiofuranosylatractyloside I
	57	(5R,7R,10S)-6″-O- acetylatractyloside I
	58	(5R,7R,10S)-6′-O- acetylatractyloside I
	59	(5R,7R,10S)- isopterocarpolone-11-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside
	60	(5R,7R,10S)-14-hydroxylisopterocarpolone-11-O-β-D-glueopyranoside
	61	(5R,7R,10S)-14-carboxylisopterocarpolone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	62	(2S,7R,10S)-2-hydroxylcarissone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	63	(2R,7R,10S)-2-hydroxylcarissone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	64	(1R,7R,10R)-1-hydroxylcarissone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Spirosane sesquiterpenes and irimophenone sesquiterpenes of vetiver and their glycosides	65	hinesol		A. lancea (Hashimoto et al., 1999)
	66	hinesolone		A. lancea (Long et al., 2018)
	67	2-oxo-12-hydroxy-hinesol		A. lancea (Kamauchi et al., 2015)
	68	2-oxo-15-hydroxy-hinesol
	69	(7R)-3,4-dehydrohinesolone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Xu et al., 2016a)
	70	(7R)-3,4-dehydrohinesolone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranosideosideyranoside-hydroxyeud
	71	(5R,7R)-14-hydroxy-3,4-dehydrohinesolone-11-O-β-D-glueopyranoside
	72	(5R,7R)-14-hydroxy-3,4-dehydrohinesolone-11-O-β-D-apiofuranosyl-(1 → 6)-β-D-glucopyranoside
	73	(5R,7R)-14-hydroxy-3,4-dehydrohinesolone-14-O-β-D-xylopyranoside
	74	(4S,5S,7R)-15-hydroxylhinesolone-15-O-β-D-xylopyranoside
	75	(4S,5S,7R)-14-hydroxylhinesolone-14-O-β-D-xylopyranoside
	76	(3S,4R,5S,7R)-13-hydroxylhinesolone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	77	(3S,4R,5R,7R)-3,11-dihydroxy-11,12-dihydronootkatone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
	78	(3S,4R,5S,7R)-3,4,11-trihydroxy-11,12-dihydronootkatone-11-O-β-D-glucopyranoside
Triterpenoids and steroids	79	stigmasterol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside		A. lancea (Duan et al., 2008)
	80	daucosterol [3β-(β-D-glucopyranosyloxy)stigmast-5-en]
	81	stigmasterol [(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-Ethyl-6-methyl-2-heptanyl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta [a]phenanthren-3-ol]
	82	β-sitosterol [(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-17-[(E,2R,5S)-5-ethyl-6-methylhept-3-en-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta [a]phenanthren-3-ol]
	83	traxerol acetate [(3S,4aR,6aR,8aR,12aR,12bS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,8a,11,11,12b,14b-Octamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,12b,13,14,14a,14b-icosahydro-3-picenyl acetate]
	84	ϕ-traxasteryl acetate (heterolupeol)
	85	oleanolic acid [(3β)-3-hydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acid]