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. 2020 Sep 29;25(2):1055–1061. doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02202-1

Table 3.

COVID-19 outbreak and mood

Pre-COVID-19 COVID-19
n = 71 n = 71 Change p value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
POMS 107 (17.5) 113 (17.3) 6.27 (14.92) 0.002
Tension 5.46 (4.35) 7.37 (4.16) 1.9 (4.38) 0.001
Depression 3.79 (4.52) 4.96 (3.99) 1.17 (4.15) 0.017
Anger 5.14 (6.39) 7.21 (5.87) 2.07 (5.88) 0.002
Vigor 12.5 (5.25) 11.8 (5.31) − 0.63 (5.65) 0.388
Fatigue 4.76 (3.61) 5.25 (3.92) 0.49 (3.39) 0.110
Positive subscale 12.5 (5.25) 11.8 (5.31) − 0.63 (5.65) 0.388
Negative subscale 19.2 (16.3) 24.8 (15.2) 5.63 (13.88) 0.001

POMS, Profile of Mood States; SD, standard deviation