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. 2020 Sep 21;9(3):419–434. doi: 10.12997/jla.2020.9.3.419

Fig. 1. The mechanism of DNA methylation and demethylation.

Fig. 1

C, cytosine; 5meC, 5-methylcytosine; 5caC, 5-carboxylcytosine; 5fC, 5-formylcytosine; 5hmC, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine; DNMT, DNA methyltransferase; TET, ten-eleven translocation enzyme; TDG, thymine-DNA-glycosylase; BER, base excision repair.