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. 2020 Sep 29;83:104231. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104231

Table 2.

Tourism contribution to the New Zealand in GDP and carbon emissions, 2013.

2007 2013 Difference Pct change
Total visitor spending ($millions) $20,083 $23,942 $3859 19.2%
Tourism carbon emissions (kt CO2e)
 Direct tourism emissions 4205 4420 215 5.1%
 Indirect tourism emissions 1328 1345 17 1.3%
 Emissions from vehicle use 3005 3349 344 11.4%
Total emissions in New Zealand 8538 9114 576 6.7%
 Imported emissions 700 569 −131 −18.7%
Total emissions globally 9239 9684 445 4.8%