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. 2020 Sep 15;7:525. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00525

Table 3.

Mean value difference for sample “without music” (sample 1, n = 98) vs. sample “with music” (sample 2, n = 98) via facial electromyography [fEMG] of corrugator supercilii in μV (*significant one side p ≤ 0.05).

Examination start Coecum Examination end
Number of patients N Mean SD p-level (one-side) Mean SD p-level (one-side) Mean SD p-level (one-side)
Sample 1 64 8.15 7.72 0.017* 6.86 5.46 0.729 7.23 5.87 0.463
Sample 2 82 7.36 7.13 8.06 8.06 7.24 6.40
Female
Sample 1 30 8.12 7.57 0.287 8.59 7.10 0.971 8.15 6.41 0.707
Sample 2 39 7.68 7.08 9.80 9.32 7.68 6.28
Male
Sample 1 34 8.17 7.96 0.029* 5.33 2.72 0.511 6.42 5.31 0.454
Sample 2 43 7.08 7.24 6.49 6.42 6.84 6.56